Troy (film)
| Troy | |
|---|---|
 Troy Theatrical Poster |
|
| Directed by | Wolfgang Petersen |
| Produced by | Wolfgang Petersen Diana Rathbun Colin Wilson Plan B |
| Written by | David Benioff |
| Starring | Brad Pitt Eric Bana Orlando Bloom Brian Cox Sean Bean Peter O'Toole Diane Kruger |
| Music by | James Horner |
| Cinematography | Roger Pratt |
| Editing by | Peter Honess |
| Distributed by | Warner Bros. |
| Release date(s) | May 14, 2004 |
| Running time | 162 Min Theatrical 196 Min Director's Cut |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $180 million USD |
Troy is an epic film released on May 14, 2004, concerning the Trojan War. It is loosely based on Homer's Iliad, but includes material from Virgil's Aeneid and other sources, and frequently diverges from myth. The film has the following cast of actors prominent at the time of its release: Brad Pitt as Achilles, Eric Bana as Hector, Orlando Bloom as Paris, Diane Kruger as Helen, Brian Cox as Agamemnon, Sean Bean as Odysseus, Rose Byrne as Briseis, Garrett Hedlund as Patroclus, Peter O'Toole as Priam, Brendan Gleeson as Menelaus, and Tyler Mane as Ajax. Troy was directed by Wolfgang Petersen and written by David Benioff. It received an Oscar nomination for its costume design.
Contents |
Plot
 |
The plot summary in this section is too long or detailed compared to the rest of the article. Please edit the article to focus on discussing the work rather than merely reiterating the plot. (May 2008) |
Agamemnon of Mycenae and his army are in Thessaly, Greece, looking to expand his military might and empire. His army prepares to engage in combat against a host of soldiers under the Thessalonian king, Triopas. Rather than suffer great losses, Triopas agrees to Agamemnon's proposal to settle the matter in the traditional way - through a decisive match between the heroes of the opposing armies. Achilles is summoned by Agamemnon, and arrives after being woken by a messenger boy. He easily kills the greatest and most accomplished warrior of Thessaly, Boagrius. Accepting defeat, Triopas presents Achilles with a scepter as a token for his king. Achilles however refuses, saying "He's not my king."
In Sparta, Prince Hector and his young brother Paris negotiate an end to the war between the outlying kingdom of Troy and Sparta. On the last day of a week long peace festival, Paris manages to smuggle his love Helen back to Troy with him. Menelaus, Helen's husband, vows revenge on Paris. Meanwhile, Agamemnon the brother of Menelaus, who had for years harbored plans for conquering Troy, decides to use his brother's situation as an excuse to invade. He is advised by his general Nestor, to call upon Achilles to fight for the Greeks. This is in order to ensure they can rally enough troops to the cause. Agamemnon knows that with Troy under his control, he would have complete control over the Aegean.
The Greeks land at Troy and take control of the beach on the first day of the war. Achilles and the Myrmidons are able to kill many Trojans but also desecrate the Trojan temple of Apollo, slaying the unarmed priests that reside there. Briseis, a member of the Trojan royal family who has chosen to dedicate her life to service to the gods, is captured and taken as a prize by Achilles. However, he treats her with kindness, which makes her initially cautious. In the course of the battle within the temple, Achilles and Hector meet but do not fight. Hector is outnumbered but allowed to leave.
Achilles and his Myrmidons do not take part in the next day's open war, but watch the events from a distance, Achilles pacing back and forth in anger at Agamemnon's mistakes. With the Trojan army beneath the walls of Troy and the Greek army surrounding it, Paris, feeling guilt for having brought the threat of war upon Troy, challenges Menelaus to a duel to settle things. Menelaus agrees, knowing he is the better warrior. Agamemnon then decides he will attack afterwards anyway, regardless of the outcome. Paris, severely outmatched, is easily defeated. Terrified of dying, he crawls back to Hector's feet. Menelaus approaches and moves to finish Paris, but Hector steps in to protect his brother and kills Menelaus. A shocked and distraught Agamemnon orders his army to charge the Trojans. The Greek army starts to lose, and at the pleas of Odysseus, Agamemnon withdraws the troops.
Later that night, as Achilles sleeps, Briseis contemplates killing him and kneels beside him to press a knife to his throat. He wakes but only challenges her to do it and says that dying now isn't so different than dying fifty years from now, causing her to hesitate at his calmness in the face of death. As she hesitates, Achilles suddenly pulls her down to him and rolls over so she is pinned beneath him. He then kisses her passionately and as she drops the knife, begins to make love to her.
The Trojans attack the Greek camp at dawn. As the Greeks appear to be on the verge of defeat, Achilles appears and the Myrmidons join the battle. He brings courage to the Greeks, and eventually fights man-to-man against Hector, until his throat is cut. This energizes the Trojans and dismays the Greeks, until Hector pulls Achilles' helmet off and finds it is Patroclus, Achilles' cousin. Grieved at having slain a boy so young, Hector gives him a killing blow out of mercy. Odysseus informs Hector of the boy's identity and they agree to cease hostilities for the day. Achilles, who had slept through the battle, is informed by the Myrmidons of his cousin's death. They had also mistaken Patroclus for Achilles. Consumed by grief and rage, Achilles beats Eudorus and walks toward the beach. A distraught Achilles leads the funeral ceremony, complete with funeral pyre, while a satisfied Agamemnon tells Odysseus "That boy just saved this war."
The next day, Achilles approaches the gates of Troy and demands Hector come out and face him. Hector requests a pact that the loser be given proper funeral rites by the winner. The two fight bravely and arduously. Hector, though he is a great warrior in his own right, is outclassed by the enraged Achilles, who duly kills him. Achilles then ties Hector's body to the back of his chariot and drags it along the dirt. That night King Priam, aided by the dark, goes to the Greek army's camp to get Hector's body back. After an emotional and mortifying talk given to him by Priam, Achilles breaks down into tears near Hector's slain body. He lets Priam take Hector's body back, promising him that no Greek will attack them on the way back. Achilles lets Priam take Briseis back as well, and gives her the shell necklace Thetis made for him.
During the 12 days that Troy mourns Hector's death, the Greeks plan to enter the city using a hollowed-out wooden horse, devised by Odysseus. The Greeks leave the horse at the location of their camp, then withdraw to the beach hiding in their ships behind a nearby island. Paris warns Priam about the horse and says they should burn it to the ground, but Priam neglects his warning, blinded by the priests' talk of the horse being a "peace offering by the Greeks" in order to appease the Sun-God Apollo for the desecration of his temple by Achilles earlier. Assuming victory, the Trojans take the horse into the city and celebrate. The Greeks attack while the Trojans celebrate, killing King Priam in the process.
Achilles frantically searches for Briseis, who is at the shrine of Apollo being threatened by Agamemnon. She kills him with a concealed knife, and is saved by Achilles from being stabbed to death by Agamemnon's guards when he arrives. Paris manages to find Achilles and shoots an arrow that goes straight through Achilles'heel. Crippled, he turns to face him but is hit in the chest by several more arrows, despite pleads from Briseis. Though he removes them, he is fatally wounded and unable to fight. As she cries, Achilles tells Briseis, "You gave me peace in a lifetime of war," and urges her to leave the city with Paris, though she initially refuses to. Tearfully, Briseis lets Paris pull her up and lead her up the steps as they run towards the secret passageway and leave Achilles there. After watching them leave, he collapses with the one arrow remaining in his heel.
After a last disorganized and futile attempt by surviving Trojan soldiers to repel the invaders, the battle ends and the Greeks storm the inner palace only to find that Achilles has died just a few moments earlier. They perform the funeral rituals for him the next morning. Odysseus delivers the final words, "If they ever tell my story, let them say that I walked with giants. Men rise and fall like the winter wheat, but these names will never die. Let them say that I lived in the time of Hector, tamer of horses. Let them say I lived in the time of Achilles...."
Finance and Reaction
When the film was completed, total production costs were approximately $180,000,000. This makes Troy one of the most expensive films made in modern cinema. Not adjusted for inflation, it is number 13 on the all time list of most expensive films and number 16 when adjusted for inflation.
Troy screenings have earned $133 million (US$133,378,256) in the United States.[1] Having cost $180 million to make,[1] the film was a disappointment in the US. Many critics anticipated that it would flop as Troy barely missed the $50 million mark on its opening US weekend and wrote off the film. Troy was among the several historical epics released in 2004 that disappointed, such as Alexander, The Alamo and King Arthur, although it fared better than those films.
However, Troy was a financial success at the international box office and did extremely well, making more than 73%[1] of its revenues outside of the U.S. Eventually Troy made over US$497 million dollars worldwide,[1] placing it in the #60 spot[1] of top box office hits of all time. This places the film 17 spots above Gladiator (#77) and approximately 20 spots above 300 (#80)[2] in the all-time worldwide box office.
Troy met mixed reactions by reviewers. Rotten Tomatoes gave it a Tomatometer rating of 55% from a base of 214 reviews while Yahoo! Movies gave it a critic rating of "B-" (although that was based on 15 Critical Reviews). Roger Ebert, who disliked what he saw as an unfaithful adaptation of the Iliad, gave it two stars out of four[3] Ebert claimed that Troy "sidesteps the existence of the Greek gods, turns its heroes into action movie clichés and demonstrates that we're getting tired of computer-generated armies."
Main differences between the original Greek myth and the film
- Almost all references to the gods as active participants in the story are removed. Zeus, Athena, Apollo, Hera, Aphrodite and Poseidon all played major parts in the Trojan War.
- The 'Oath of Tyndareos' is not referred to. This oath, an idea by Odysseus, was sworn by all the suitors of Helen prior to her marriage to Menelaus. The oath demanded that all rejected suitors would unite for revenge if Helen was ever taken by another.
- Sparta has no harbour; it is situated well inland.
- The Judgement of Paris is not included. This was the catalyst for the entire war.
- Odysseus finds Achilles sparring with Patroclus, though some versions of the myth state that Achilles was hiding at Scyros disguised as a woman as his mother Thetis was aware of the fate that would befall her son if he went to Troy. The disguise almost works, though Odysseus' cunning leads Achilles to reveal himself and thus be obliged to join the war.
- Briseis is a composite character who includes elements borrowed from Chryseis and Cassandra.
- In the myths Menelaus is not killed by Hector. He survives the war and returns to live happily ever after with Helen.
- Ajax is not killed by Hector. He falls on his sword having disgraced himself by a moment of madness when he attempted to kill the Greek leaders in revenge for not being given the armour of Achilles.
- Achilles is dead before the Wooden Horse is built and Troy is sacked.
- Sinon, the agent sent by the Greeks to convince the Trojans that they have left for home and that the Wooden Horse is harmless does not appear, as is the Trojan priest Laocoon who warned not to trust 'Greeks bearing gifts'.
- In the myths (and in Book 2 of Virgil's Aeneid) Priam is killed not by Agamemnon but by Neoptolemus, Achilles' son.
- In the myths Andromache does not escape, but is captured. Her son Astyanax is killed.
- In the secret tunnel Paris asks Aeneas his name, though they were brothers-in-law and well known to each other.
- Aeneas is given the 'Sword of Troy' by Paris, an object never referred to in the myths.
- Agamemnon does not die at Troy. He survives and returns to Mycenae where he is murdered by his wife Clytemnestra.
- While the closing titles state that the film is based on The Iliad of Homer, the end of the film is based (loosely) on Book 2 of The Aeneid of Virgil. The Wooden Horse and the Sack of Troy do not appear in The Iliad which ends after the funeral of Hector.
Box office totals
- Budget - $180,000,000[1]
- Marketing cost - $50,000,000
- Opening Weekend Gross (Domestic) - $46,865,412
- Total Domestic Grosses - $133,378,256
- Total Overseas Grosses - $364,031,596[1]
- Total Worldwide Grosses - $497,378,256
Cast
Music
Composer Gabriel Yared originally worked on the score for Troy for over a year, having been hired by the director, Wolfgang Petersen.
Yared wrote and recorded his score and Tanja Tzarovska provided vocals on various portions of the music, as she later would on composer James Horner's version of the soundtrack. However, after having screened the movie with an early incomplete version of the score, the reactions at test screenings were against it and in less than a day Yared was off the project without being given a chance to fix or change his music, while Warner Bros was already looking for a replacement.[4] According to Yared, his score was removed due to a complaint by the screening audience that the score was too "old-fashioned".
The replacement score was written by composer James Horner in about four weeks. He utilized Tanja Tzarovska's vocals, traditional Eastern Mediterranean music and brass instruments. Drums are conspicuous in the most dramatic scenes; most notably, in the duel between Achilles and Hector. His instrumental scenes have themes very reminiscent of Rachmaninoff's Symphony No. 1.
Horner also collaborated with Grammy-nominated American singer/songwriter, Josh Groban and lyricist Cynthia Weil to write an original song for the film's end credits. The product of this collaboration, "Remember" was performed by Groban with additional vocals by Tzarovska. The song is available from the movie's original soundtrack.
Around the time of the film's release in theaters, Gabriel Yared briefly made portions of his rejected score available on his personal website which was later removed by the request of Warner Brothers. Bootleg versions exist on the Internet. Yared's score has since gained much of attention from the fans of movie music. Several petitions were made in request to release Yared's score on either a limited edition CD, or as a bonus feature or secondary audio track on the film's DVD. Those requests however, have been denied by Warner Bros.
Filming
Major sets for the city of Troy were built in the Mediterranean island of Malta at Fort Ricasoli from April to June 2003. Other important scenes were shot in Mellieħa, a small town in the north of Malta, and on the small island of Comino. The outer walls of Troy were built and filmed in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico.[5]
Director's cut
Troy: Director's Cut was screened at the 57th Berlin International Film Festival on February 17, 2007, and received a limited theatrical release in Germany in April 2007.[6] Warner Home Video reportedly spent more than $1 million for the Director's Cut, which includes "at least 1,000 new cuts" or almost 30-minute extra footage (Running Time: 196 minutes). The DVD was released on September 18, 2007 in the USA. The score of the film was changed dramatically, with many of the female vocals being cut. Various shots were recut and extended. For instance, the love scene between Helen and Paris was reframed to include more nudity of Diane Kruger. The sex scene between Achilles and Briseis is also extended. Only one scene was removed: the scene where Helen tends to the wound of Paris is taken out. The battle scenes were also extended, showing much more of Ajax's bloody rampage on the Trojans during the initial attack by the Greek Army. Perhaps most significantly was the sacking of Troy, barely present in the theatrical cut, but shown fully here. Characters were given more time to develop, specifically Priam and Odysseus, the latter being given a humorous introduction scene. Lastly, bookend scenes were added: the beginning being a soldier's dog finding its dead master, and the end including a sequence where the few surviving Trojans escape to Mount Ida. In one of the commentary sequences one of the film editors said that when it came to deciding whether to follow Iliad, or do what was best for the movie they always decided with what was best for the movie.
Awards (wins and nominations)
2005 ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards
- Won - Top Box Office Film — James Horner
2005 Academy Awards (Oscars)
- Nominated - Best Achievement in Costume Design — Bob Ringwood
- Nominated - Best Foreign Film
2005 MTV Movie Awards
2005 Motion Picture Sound Editors (Golden Reel Award)
- Nominated - Best Sound Editing in Foreign Features — Wylie Statesman, Martin Cantwell, James Boyle, Harry Barnes, Paul Conway, Alex Joseph, Matthew Grime, Steve Schwalbe, Howard Halsall, Sue Lenny, Simon Price, Nigel Stone
2005 Teen Choice Awards
- Won - Choice Movie Actor - Drama/Action Adventure — Brad Pitt
- Nominated - Choice Breakout Movie Star - Male — Garrett Hedlund
- Nominated - Choice Movie - Drama/Action Adventure
- Nominated - Choice Movie Fight/Action Sequence
Additional information
|
|
Lists of miscellaneous information should be avoided. Please relocate any relevant information into appropriate sections or articles. (July 2007) |
- The Trojan horse prop that was used on the set of the film now stands in Canakkale, Turkey, near the remains of the ancient city of Troy. The horse was a gift offered presumably because of the close proximity of the UNESCO Heritage site. (40°9′7.18″N 26°24′20.24″E / 40.1519944, 26.4056222 (Trojan horse prop)
- Coincidentally, Brad Pitt tore his Achilles tendon when he jumped off his ship during filming.
- Brad Pitt's physical transformation for the role was supervised by Gregory Joujon-Roche and his team at Holistic Fitness in Los Angeles.
- Brendan Gleeson (Menelaus), Brian Cox (Agamemnon), and James Cosmo (Glaucus) had worked together before on another famous historical epic, Braveheart.
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g "Troy" (film data), Box Office Mojo, 2006, BoxOfficeMojo.com, webpage: BOMojo-Troy.
- ^ "Gladiator" (film data), Box Office Mojo, 2001/2006, BoxOfficeMojo.com, webpage: BOMojo-Gladiator.
- ^ Troy :: rogerebert.com :: Reviews
- ^ "The Score of Troy - A Mystery Unveiled: by Gabriel Yared
- ^ Troy - Malta Movie Map
- ^ Troja
Further reading
- Petersen, Daniel (2006). Troja: Embedded im Troianischen Krieg (Troy: Embedded in the Trojan War). HörGut! Verlag. ISBN 3-93823-099-1.
- Winkler, Martin M. (2006). Troy: From Homer's Iliad to Hollywood Epic. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 1-40513-183-7.
External links
- Official website
- Troy at the Internet Movie Database
- Troy at Rotten Tomatoes
- Troy at Metacritic
| Preceded by Van Helsing |
Box office number-one films of 2004 (USA) May 16, 2004 |
Succeeded by Shrek 2 |
|
|||||
Why are we here?
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License
This page is cache of Wikipedia. History