Richard Fleischer


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Richard Fleischer

Portrait
Born Richard O. Fleischer
December 8, 1916
Brooklyn, New York
Died March 25, 2006 (age 89)
Woodland Hills, California
Occupation Film director
Years active 1943-1987
Spouse(s) Mary Dickson
(1943-his death)

Richard O. Fleischer (December 8, 1916 – March 25, 2006) was an American film director.[1]

Contents

Early life

He was born in Brooklyn, the son and biographer of animator Max Fleischer. He started in motion pictures as director of animated shorts produced by his father including entries in the Betty Boop, Popeye and Superman series.

His live-action film career began in 1942 at the RKO studio, directing shorts, documentaries, and compilations of forgotten silent features, which he called Flicker Flashbacks. He won an Academy Award as producer of the 1947 documentary Design for Death, co-written by Theodor Geisel (later known as Dr. Seuss), which examined the cultural forces that led to Japan's imperial expansion through World War II.

Career

Fleischer directed his first feature in 1946. His early films were taut film noir thrillers such as Bodyguard (1948), The Clay Pigeon (1949), Follow Me Quietly (1949), Armored Car Robbery (1950), and The Narrow Margin (1952).

In 1954, he was chosen by Walt Disney (his father's former rival as a cartoon producer) to direct 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. He became known for big features, often employing special effects, such as Barabbas (1961), Fantastic Voyage (1966), Dr. Dolittle (1967), and Tora! Tora! Tora! (1970).

He directed many action adventures such as Violent Saturday (1955), Bandido (1956), The Vikings (1958), and Mr. Majestyk (1974). He also directed a trilogy of films centering on famous serial killers and focusing on the theme of capital punishment: Compulsion (1959), The Boston Strangler (1968) and 10 Rillington Place (1971). He helmed Soylent Green (1973), a cautionary tale of overpopulation and pollution. Some of his entertainments are regarded as controversial and provocative, such as Che! (1969), a biopic of Che Guevara, and the interracial melodrama of the Deep South in Mandingo (1975).

Fleischer was chairman of Fleischer Studios, which today handles the licensing of Betty Boop and Koko the Clown. In June 2005 he released his memoirs of his father's career in Out of the Inkwell: Max Fleischer and the Animation Revolution.

Death and legacy

He died in his sleep at age 89, after having been in failing health for the better part of a year.

Fleischer's 1993 autobiography, Just Tell Me When to Cry, described his many difficulties with actors, writers and producers.

Filmography

Awards

Wins

Nominations

Unsolicited nomination

References

Bibliography

  • Fleischer, Richard, Out of the Inkwell: Max Fleischer and the Animation Revolution (University Press of Kentucky, 2005)
  • Fleischer, Richard, Just Tell Me When to Cry (Carroll and Graf, 1993)

Notes

  1. ^ Richard Fleischer at the Internet Movie Database.
  2. ^ Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to World Film, since 1885. 2008. Index home page.

External links

v • d • e
Films directed by Richard Fleischer

Child of Divorce (1946) • Banjo (1947) • Bodyguard (1948) • The Clay Pigeon (1949) • Follow Me Quietly (1949) • Make Mine Laughs (1949) • Trapped (1949) • Armored Car Robbery (1950) • The Narrow Margin (1952) • The Happy Time (1952) • Arena (1953) • 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954) • Violent Saturday (1955) • The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing (1955) • Bandido (1956) • Between Heaven and Hell (1956) • The Vikings (1958) • Compulsion (1959) • These Thousand Hills (1959) • Crack in the Mirror (1960) • The Big Gamble (1961) • Barabbas (1961) • Fantastic Voyage (1966) • Doctor Dolittle (1967) • The Boston Strangler (1968) • Che! (1969) • Tora! Tora! Tora! (1970) • 10 Rillington Place (1971) • The Last Run (1971) • See No Evil (1971) • The New Centurions (1972) • Soylent Green (1973) • The Don Is Dead (1973) • The Spikes Gang (1974) • Mr. Majestyk (1974) • Mandingo (1975) • The Incredible Sarah (1976) • Crossed Swords (1977) • Ashanti (1979) • The Jazz Singer (1980) • Tough Enough (1983) • Amityville 3-D (1983) • Conan the Destroyer (1984) • Red Sonja (1985) • Million Dollar Mystery (1987)
Persondata
NAME Fleischer, Richard
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Fleischer, Richard O.
SHORT DESCRIPTION Film director
DATE OF BIRTH December 8, 1916
PLACE OF BIRTH Brooklyn, New York
DATE OF DEATH March 25, 2006
PLACE OF DEATH Woodland Hills, California






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