Mars Attacks!

Mars Attacks!
Theatrical release poster.
Directed by	Tim Burton
Produced by	Tim Burton Larry J. Franco Laurie Parker
Written by	Jonathan Gems
Starring	Jack Nicholson Glenn Close Annette Bening Pierce Brosnan Danny DeVito Martin Short Sarah Jessica Parker Jack Black Michael J. Fox Tom Jones Natalie Portman Christina Applegate Rod Steiger Lukas Haas Jim Brown Lisa Marie Sylvia Sidney
Music by	Danny Elfman
Cinematography	Peter Suschitzky
Editing by	Chris Lebenzon
Distributed by	Warner Bros.
Release date(s)	December 13, 1996
Running time	106 min.
Language	English
Budget	$70,000,000 (estimated)
Allmovie profile
IMDb profile

Mars Attacks! is a 1996 black comedy and science fiction movie by Tim Burton based on the popular card series Mars Attacks. It was released in 1996 by Warner Bros.

The film combines the storyline and tone of a B-movie (or B-movie spoof) with the budget of a blockbuster movie. It features an ensemble cast, and is highly dependent upon special effects. The soundtrack by Danny Elfman makes extensive use of the theremin (an instrument the composer previously used in Pee-wee's Big Adventure).

The film received mixed reviews from US critics, though it was more popular in Europe. It grossed some $101 million worldwide, and was considered a moderate box office success because of its $70 million cost.

Cast

• Jack Nicholson as President James Dale: US President, husband of Marsha Dale, father of Taffy Dale. Seeks to gain relations with the Martians. He is persuaded to be peaceful by his advisors.
• Jack Nicholson as Art Land: Las Vegas property developer, husband of Barbara Land. Not concerned by the invasion, more concerned by the well being of his investors.
• Glenn Close as First Lady Marsha Dale: US First Lady, wife of James Dale, mother of Taffy Dale. Agrees with General Decker over the evil intentions of the Martians.
• Annette Bening as Barbara Land: former alcoholic, wife of Art Land. She likes the Martians at first, but changes her mind after a Martian massacre. She escapes with Cindy, Tom and Byron (did not escape because he had to distract the Martians).
• Pierce Brosnan as Professor Donald Kessler: Chairman of the National Academy of Astronautics, advisor to President, in love with Nathalie Lake, thinks the Martians are friendly. Like Nathalie Lake he is one of the victims of the Martian's horrid experiments.
• Danny DeVito as Rude Gambler: Gambler is a lawyer and attempts to negotiate with the Martians.
• Martin Short as Press Secretary Jerry Ross: White House Press Secretary. Only cares about the President's media image, has an overly-friendly attitude toward prostitutes that work near the White House.
• Sarah Jessica Parker as Nathalie Lake: Reporter for Today in Fashion, girlfriend of Jason Stone, in love with Donald Kessler. She also has her head switched with her dog by the Martian's horrid experiments.
• Michael J. Fox as Jason Stone: Reporter for GNN, boyfriend of Nathalie Lake.
• Rod Steiger as Gen. Decker: US Army General. Doesn't trust the Martians and wants to destroy them. He turns out to be right.
• Tom Jones as Himself: Famous real life singer, assists Byron, Cindy and Barbara during their escape from Las Vegas but Byron had to stay behind to confront and distract the Martians while the others prepare the plane and take off (see Byron William's section).
• Lukas Haas as Richie Norris: Lives in Perkinsville, Kansas. Family outcast. Saves the world after discovering the Martians' weakness.
• Natalie Portman as Taffy Dale: US First Daughter, daughter of James and Marsha Dale.
• Jim Brown as Byron Williams: Former heavyweight champion, organized a fight with the Martians to trick them in order to let Tom, Barbara and Cindy escape.
• Lisa Marie as Martian Girl: A Martian disguised as a beautiful woman, tricks Jerry Ross into letting her into the White House.
• Sylvia Sidney as Florence Norris: Lives in Perkinsville. Family outcast, helps her grandson Richie save the world with her music which kills the Martians.
• Christina Applegate as Sharona: Billy Glen's girlfriend, lives in the trailer diagonally across from the Norris's.
• Joe Don Baker as Mr. Norris: Father of Billy Glen and Richie. Very proud of Billy Glen.
• Pam Grier as Louise Williams: Ex-wife of Byron, mother of Cedric and Neville. Washington D.C. bus driver.
• Paul Winfield as Lt. Gen. Casey: US Army Lieutenant General, thinks the Martians are peaceful. Sent to greet their Ambassador in Nevada. He is the first human victim to die at the hands of a Martian.
• Jack Black as Billy Glen Norris: US Army Soldier, volunteers for Martian detail in the Nevada desert. Brother of Richie Norris.
• Brian Haley as Secret Service Agent Mitch: Bodyguard of President Dale, remains with him throughout the film.
• O-Lan Jones as Sue Ann Norris: Mother of Billy Glen and Richie. Wife of Mr. Norris.
• Ray J as Cedric Williams: Brother of Neville, son of Byron and Louise, helps protect the President.
• Brandon Hammond as Neville Williams: Brother of Cedric, son of Byron and Louise, saves the President's life.
• Jerzy Skolimowski as Dr. Zeigler: Inventor of the translator device. Present in Nevada during first contact. His fate is unknown, but it is likely that he is killed by the Martians.
• Janice Rivera as Cindy: Waitress at a Las Vegas casino. Escapes with Tom Jones, Barbara and Byron (did not escape because he had to distract the Martians).
• Barbet Schroeder as Maurice, the French President: President of France, He is unaware of the invasion and unsuccessfully attempts to negotiate with the Martians.
• Frank Welker as Martians

Style and movie references

This article or section may contain original research or unverified claims. Please improve the article by adding references. See the talk page for details. (September 2007)

As with other Burton movies, the subject under scrutiny is not only the present, but the mass culture of his own suburban childhood. Although nominally set in the present day, the film contains numerous anachronistic references to the style of the 1950s science fiction B-movies of which it is a parody. The film's tone is similar to that of the trading card series, depicting exaggerated comic violence with an intense and often garish color scheme.

The plot is fairly simple but contains unusual variations on the normal Martian invasion movie. The premise is that Martians have arrived at Earth and the President of the United States, James Dale, (played by Jack Nicholson) seeks to gain maximum public relations points by establishing a friendly relationship with them. The Martians, however, reject these overtures and proceed to wreak havoc with their spectacular red and green death-ray guns that leave only the skeleton. The Martians also toy with Professor Kessler's assumption that advanced civilizations are peace-loving; they repeatedly set up meetings for peace treaties and then massacre the humans involved. They use this tactic to wipe out both the United States Congress and the National Assembly of France.

As in the film The War of the Worlds, a simple weapon is ultimately found to counter the alien invaders: in this instance it is the playing of a piece of yodeling music, "Indian Love Call" by Slim Whitman, that turns out to be lethal to the Martians, making their brains explode. This is similar to another parody of B-movies, Attack of the Killer Tomatoes, in which the killer tomatoes were defeated by playing the song "Puberty Love" by Ronny Desmond.

Also, there is a brief clip of Godzilla destroying Tokyo (from Godzilla vs. Biollante) played aboard the Martian ship.

The film has an interesting relationship with Independence Day, an alien invasion movie released a few months earlier by rival studio 20th Century Fox. Mars Attacks plays for comedy everything that Independence Day plays with relative seriousness. For example, where Independence Day has an extended sequence of epic and impressive destruction across the world, Mars Attacks! has the aliens using Easter Island as a bowling alley, carving their own faces in Mount Rushmore, toppling the Washington Monument onto boy scouts in Washington, D.C. (a deliberate parody of a similar scene in the 1956 B-movie Earth vs. the Flying Saucers), and melting the Eiffel Tower, the Taj Mahal,and Big Ben. Other similarities include:

• Enthusiastic humans who eagerly await the aliens' arrival, only to be mercilessly slaughtered in the initial attack.
• Scenes of frantic escapes from the White House.
• The death of the First Lady (in this case, Marsha Dale (Glenn Close) is crushed under a chandelier [Nancy Reagan's chandelier] during the President's chaotic escape from the White House).
• The U.S. President needing convincing to use a nuclear weapon against the invaders. It proves futile.

Since Mars Attacks! was released shortly after Independence Day, this means the films were finished at nearly the same time. The similarities are thus coincidental.

In a manner similar to that of Peter Sellers in Dr. Strangelove, Nicholson plays more than one role: he plays both the President and a Las Vegas real estate speculator; for the latter role he sports sunglasses, cowboy hat and buck teeth that make him almost unrecognizable. Nicholson's double role was the result of a joke with director Tim Burton when Nicholson was cast and Burton had asked Nicholson which role he was interested in, to which Nicholson replied "All of them!" As a result, Burton permitted Nicholson to do the double role of Art Land and President Dale. It is worth noting that the relationship between Mars Attacks! and Independence Day is reminiscent to that between 1964's Dr. Strangelove and Fail-Safe.

See also

• Alien language
• Mars in fiction
• Science fiction

References

External links

• Mars Attacks! at the Internet Movie Database
• Mars Attacks! official site

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