1943
Year 1943 (MCMXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1943 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar.
Events of 1943
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- (Below, many events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.)
January
February
- February 2 - WWII: In Russia, the Battle of Stalingrad comes to an end with the surrender of the German 6th Army.
- February 3 - WWII:
- The death of the Four Chaplains when their ship was struck by a torpedo
- The US State Department writes that Middle-East oil is "the greatest single prize in all history."[citation needed]
- February 7 - WWII: In the United States, it is announced that shoe rationing will go into effect in two days.
- February 8 - WWII: Battle of Guadalcanal - United States forces defeat Japanese troops.
- February 10 - March 3 - Mohandas Gandhi keeps a hunger strike to protest his imprisonment
- February 11 - General Eisenhower is selected to command the allied armies in Europe.
- February 14 - WWII:
- February 16 - WWII: Soviet Union reconquers Kharkov, but is later driven out in the Third Battle of Kharkov
- February 18
- February 20
- February 22 - Members of White Rose are executed in Nazi Germany.
- February 23 - A fire breaks out at St Joseph's Orphanage ,Co Cavan , Ireland , killing 36 people (35 of whom were children)
- February 27 - The Smith Mine #3 in Bearcreek, Montana, United States explodes, killing 74 men.
- February 28 - Operation Gunnerside, 6 Norwegians led by Joachim Ronneberg successfully attack the heavy water plant Vemork.
March
April
May
June
July
- July 5 - WWII:
- July 6 - WWII: Americans and Japanese fight the Battle of Kula Gulf off Kolombangara.
- July 10 - WWII: The Allied invasion of Sicily marks the beginning allied invasion of Axis-controlled Europe with landings on the island of Sicily, off mainland Italy by the U.S. Army 45th Infantry Division.
- July 11 - United States Army forces assault the village of Piano Lupo, just outside of Gela, Sicily.
- July 12 - WWII: the Wehrmacht and the Red Army fight the Battle of Prokhorovka.
- July 13 - WWII: the invasion of Sicily begins with British landings at Augusta on the island's eastern side and American landings to the south.
- July 19 - WWII: Rome is bombed by the Allies for the first time in the war.
- July 24 - WWII: Operation Gomorrah begins: British and Canadian aeroplanes bomb Hamburg by night, those of the Americans by day. By the end of the operation in November, 9,000 tons of explosives will have killed more than 30,000 people and destroyed 280,000 buildings.
- July 25 - *In Italy the Gran Consiglio del Fascismo retires its consent to Mussolini; Mussolini is arrested and the power is given to Maresciallo d'Italia Gen. Pietro Badoglio.
- Rick Wright, the keyboard player in Pink Floyd, is born.
- July 28 - WWII: Operation Gomorrah - The British bomb Hamburg causing a firestorm that kills 42,000 German civilians.
August
September
October
November
December
Undated
Ongoing
Births
January-February
- January 1 - Don Novello, American actor
- January 2 - Barış Manço, Turkish singer and television personality (d. 1999)
- January 4 - Doris Kearns Goodwin, American writer
- January 6 - Terry Venables, English football manager
- January 7 - Sadako Sasaki, Japanese atomic bomb sickness victim (d. 1955)
- January 9 - Freddie Starr, English comedian and singer
- January 10 - Jim Croce, American singer (d. 1973)
- January 11 - Jim Hightower, American radio host and author
- January 13 - Richard Moll, American actor
- January 16 - Brian Ferneyhough, British composer
- January 18 - Kay Granger, American politician
- January 19
- January 20 - Mel Hague, English singer and author
- January 24 - Sharon Tate, American actress and murder victim (d. 1969)
- January 25 - Tobe Hooper, American film director
- January 26 - César Gutiérrez, Venezuelan Major League Baseball player (d. 2005)
- January 29 - Tony Blackburn, British radio disc jockey
- January 30 - Marty Balin, American musician
- February 2 - Erkan Genis, Turkish artist
- February 3 - Blythe Danner, American actress
- February 4 - Alberto João Jardim, Portuguese politician
- February 5
- February 6 - Fabian, American singer
- February 7 - Gareth Hunt, English actor
- February 9
- February 14 - Maceo Parker, American musician (P-Funk)
- February 18 - Graeme Garden, Scottish writer, comedian, and actor
- February 19
- February 20 - Mike Leigh, British film director
- February 21 - David Geffen, American record executive and film producer
- February 23 - Fred Biletnikoff, American football player and coach
- February 24 - Hristo Prodanov, Bulgarian mountaineer
- February 25 - George Harrison, British musician (The Beatles) (d. 2001)
- February 26 - Bill Duke, American actor and director
- February 27
March-April
- March - John Leeson, British actor
- March 1
- March 2
- March 3 - Trond Mohn, Norwegian billionaire
- March 4
- March 8 - Lynn Redgrave, English actress
- March 9
- March 15 - David Cronenberg, Canadian film director
- March 16
- March 18 - Kevin Dobson, American actor
- March 19
- March 20
- March 21
- March 22
- March 25 - Royston MaldoomOBE, British choreographer (1943)
- March 26 - Bob Woodward, American journalist
- March 29
- March 31 - Christopher Walken, American actor
- April 2 - Frank Feather, British-born international business futurist and author
- April 5 - Max Gail, American actor
- April 7 - Mick Abrahams, British rock guitarist
- April 8 - Miller Farr, American football player
- April 10 - Andrzej Badeński, Polish athlete
- April 20 - John Eliot Gardiner, English conductor
- April 22 - Louise Glück, American poet and 12th US Poet Laureate
- April 23
- April 25 - James G. Mitchell, Canadian computer scientist
- April 28 - John O. Creighton, astronaut
May-June
- May 5 - Michael Palin, British comedian
- May 7 - Terry Allen, American country music singer
- May 8
- May 10 - Richard (Dick) Darman, American federal government official and businessman
- May 14
- May 17 - Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, King of Malaysia
- May 22 - Betty Williams, Irish politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
- May 25 - Jessi Colter, American singer and composer
- May 26 - Erica Terpstra, Dutch swimmer, politician and president of the Dutch Olympic Committee
- May 27 - Bruce Weitz, American actor
- May 30 - James Chaney, American civil rights worker (d. 1964)
- May 31
- June 2 - Ilayaraaja, Indian composer
- June 3 - John Burgess, Australian game show host and actor
- June 4 - Joyce Meyer, Christian author and speaker
- June 6 - Richard Smalley, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
- June 7- Nikki Giovanni, American poet
- June 8 - Colin Baker, British actor
- June 14 - Jim Sensenbrenner, American politician
- June 15
- June 16 - Joan Van Ark, American actress
- June 17
- June 21 - Marika Green French-Swedish actress
- June 23 - James Levine, American conductor
- June 26
- June 27 - Rico Petrocelli, baseball player
- June 29
July-August
- July 1 - Jeff Wayne, musician
- July 3
- July 4
- July 5 - Curt Blefary, baseball player (d. 2001)
- July 7 - Joel Siegel, American film critic (d. 2007)
- July 10 - Arthur Ashe, American tennis player (d. 1993)
- July 12 - Christine McVie, British musician (Fleetwood Mac)
- July 15 - Jocelyn Bell Burnell, Irish astrophysicist
- July 16 - Reinaldo Arenas, Cuban writer (d. 1990)
- July 20 - Wendy Richard, British actress
- July 21 - Edward Herrmann, American actor
- July 23
- July 25 - Jim McCarty, British musician (The Yardbirds)
- July 26 - Mick Jagger, English singer (Rolling Stones)
- July 28 - Rick Wright, English keyboardist (Pink Floyd)
- July 31 - Sab Shimono, American actor
- August 2
- August 4 - Bjørn Wirkola, Norwegian ski jumper
- August 5 - Nelson Briles, baseball player (d. 2005)
- August 6 - Jim Hardin, former Baltimore Orioles, New York Yankees and Atlanta Braves pitcher (d. 1991)
- August 7 - Dino Valente, American musician (d. 1994)
- August 11
- August 14 - Jimmy Johnson, American football coach and television analyst
- August 17 - Robert De Niro, American actor
- August 18 - Gianni Rivera, Italian footballer
- August 20 - Sylvester McCoy, British actor
- August 24 - John Cipollina, American musician (d. 1989)
- August 28 - Lou Piniella, baseball player and manager
- August 30 - Jean-Claude Killy, French skier
September-October
- September 1 - Don Stroud, American actor
- September 5 - Dulce Saguisag, Filipino politician and former DSWD Secretary. (d. 2007)
- September 6
- September 9 - Art LaFleur, American actor
- September 10 - Daniel Truhitte, American actor
- September 11
- September 14 - Irwin Goodman, Finnish singer (d. 1991)
- September 19 - Joe Morgan, Hall of Fame baseball player
- September 22 - Toni Basil, American musician and video artist
- September 28 - J. T. Walsh, American actor (d. 1998)
- September 29 - Lech Wałęsa, President of Poland, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
- September 30 - Johann Deisenhofer, German biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate
- September 30 - Ian Ogilvy, English actor
- October - Judy Graubart, American actress
- October 2 - Franklin Rosemont, American poet
- October 6 -